The Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM), a national organization developed specifically to support and enhance the practice of hospitalists, defines the hospitalist as “a physician who specializes in the practice of hospital medicine.”

The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) defines hematology as the practice of pathology concerned with the study and diagnosis of human diseases involving the hematopoietic tissues. The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) recognizes hematology as a subspecialty...

Emergency medical services (EMS) is a medical subspecialty that involves prehospital emergency patient care, including initial patient stabilization, treatment, and transport in specially equipped ambulances or helicopters to hospitals. According to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical...

According to American Board of Medical Specialties, a pediatrician who specializes in child abuse pediatrics serves as a resource to children, families, and communities by accurately diagnosing abuse. They also connect with community agencies on child safety, serve as experts in court, and treat...

Obesity medicine is a subspecialty focused on the treatment of obesity and its contributing genetic, biologic, environmental, social, and behavioral factors. The term obesity refers to a body weight that is greater than the predetermined healthy weight for a person’s height, according to the...

Patients who have degenerative disc disease that causes pain and makes it difficult to do everyday activities may find relief through nonsurgical treatment. Those who require alternative treatment methods have two options for back surgery: spinal fusion and artificial disc replacement (ADR).

Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultra-high-frequency sound waves to record cardiac structures and blood flow velocities within the heart; this procedure is primarily performed on adult patients and is also referred to as adult TTE. During TTE...

Biofeedback is the process through which an individual learns how to change his or her physiological activity for the purposes of improving health and performance. In biofeedback, precise instruments measure physiological activity and report or “feed back” information to the individual. These...

Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) is a minimally invasive procedure in which a surgeon removes the uterus while keeping the cervix in place. This procedure improved upon the radical hysterectomy or total abdominal hysterectomy, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, or laparoscopically...

Sinus endoscopy, also referred to as endoscopic sinus surgery or sinoscopy, is used to remove blockages, swelling, and other conditions that hinder the patient’s ability to breathe freely.

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